Digital technologies have direct and indirect effects on energy use and emissions, with data centres connected to electricity grids with lower shares of generation based on fossil fuel producing less associated emissions, and hold enormous potential to help (or hinder) global clean. Digital technologies have direct and indirect effects on energy use and emissions, with data centres connected to electricity grids with lower shares of generation based on fossil fuel producing less associated emissions, and hold enormous potential to help (or hinder) global clean. Digital technologies have direct and indirect effects on energy use and emissions, with data centres connected to electricity grids with lower shares of generation based on fossil fuel producing less associated emissions, and hold enormous potential to help (or hinder) global clean energy. Is all Internet energy usage the same across different countries? What is the biggest contributor to the internet's energy consumption? How does video streaming affect the internet's energy usage? Can using Wi-Fi instead of mobile data save energy? Are some search engines more energy-efficient than. Research estimates that by 2025, the IT industry could use 20% of all electricity produced and emit up to 5. 5% of the world's carbon emissions. A growing proportion of IT energy consumption comes from data centres. These. This has been enabled by the creation of a large number of data centers (buildings hosting large numbers of computers and servers that store the data and perform the computations necessary for the modern internet to function. This white paper dispels common misconceptions about data transmission and electricity use, and highlights the importance of sound methodology to assess.