North Korean threat actor Lazarus group has resorted to supply chain attacks similar to SolarWinds and Kaseya to compromise the regime''s targets,
North Korea''s increasing technological sophistication is reshaping its approach to totalitarian governance. This article examines how the regime employs digital tools to consolidate state power
They were implemented during the Covid pandemic lockdown and intended to impose even stricter control on the population of the country, which
North Korea is one of the world''s most repressive states, where civic space is rated ''closed'' by the CIVICUS Monitor. The government restricts all civil and political
North Korea''s censorship system is built on overlapping laws and surveillance tools that control not just media, but culture and daily life.
1.1 Motivation Although network-level control over media distribution can be effective even on a nationwide scale, the effec-tiveness is limited in a technical less advanced environ-ment like North
The NATISIGN signatures applied and checked by Woolim provide a strong control over media sources for the North Korean government. Media files that can be distributed to users of Woolim devices must
Relations between North Korea and the United States have been historically tense and hostile. The two countries have no formal diplomatic relations. Instead, they
A key North Korean law that provides the technical basis for much of the country''s censorship of foreign broadcast and communications networks has
In North Korea, non-socialism (commonly used along with the phrase “anti-socialism”) refers to all acts that lead to the destruction of the
The Democratic People''s Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea) remains one of the most repressive countries in the world. A 2014 United Nations Commission
Therefore, the North Korean government in the analyzed code, are applied to media files by can not only control the types of media files that can be the
The North Korean government has intensified repression, expanding electronic surveillance and publicly executing people for sharing foreign media,
conclude about the effectiveness and implication on the distribution of digital media within North Korea and how these mechanisms have evolved in the analyzed
The first law offers hints of more control over the harvest being given directly to North Korea''s farmers, rather than the managers who run their farms.
A grain management center under construction in Hwangju county, North Hwanghae province, since February will be completed this fall. Inside
Abstract In this article, we trace the strategy of political control employed in North Korea under Kim Jong Un. Using conceptual tools created in
North Korea has executed people for distributing foreign television shows, including popular South Korean dramas, as part of an intensifying
The Minju Chosun, the newspaper of North Korea''s Cabinet, has recently reviewed changes to the Food Administration Act that point to
NWK-99 is an essential cleaner for maintenance of electric distribution panels and control boxes. NWK-99 has several safety features, one of which is no risk of fire in spark, arc, corona, etc.,
The mass media in North Korea is amongst the most strictly controlled in the world. The constitution nominally provides for freedom of speech and the press.
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The mass media in North Korea is amongst the most strictly controlled in the world. The constitution nominally provides for freedom of speech and the press. However, the government routinely disregards these rights, and seeks to mold information at its source. A typical example of this was the death of Kim Jong Il, news of which was not divulged until two days after it occurred. Kim Jong Un, who replaced his father as the leader, has largely followed in the footsteps of both his grandfather, Kim Il Sung, and his f
This paper evaluates the technical challenges that arise while enabling users to consume or create potentially unwanted media and analyzes two media-controlling mechanisms developed by North
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