A PoE or PoE+ switch sends both data and power through an Ethernet cable such as Cat5e or Cat6. In this configuration, an Ethernet connection includes Power over Ethernet (PoE) (gray cable looping below), and a PoE splitter provides a separate data cable (gray, looping above) and power cable (black, also looping above) for a wireless access point. This dual functionality makes it ideal for a variety of applications such as smart building infrastructure, enabling seamless connectivity for powered. A PoE switch simplifies network installation by providing power and data transmission over a single Ethernet cable.